Understanding Alzheimers Disease from the Psychological Perspective in The Notebook - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1697 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Alzheimer's Disease Essay Did you like this example? The 2004 romantic drama movie, The Notebook, directed by Nick Cassavetes is the story about a young heiress, Allie, and poor country boy, Noah, who are desperately in love with each other. Allies parents disapprove of Noah because he does not come from a wealthy family and they move her away. Noah departs to serve in World War ll, but when he returns so does Allie and their love is rekindled. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Understanding Alzheimers Disease from the Psychological Perspective in The Notebook" essay for you Create order In the movie, this story is being read by Noah as an old man in a nursing home to his aging companion, Allie, who has Alzheimers disease (AD). Alzheimers disease is a progressive, devastating brain illness that causes cognitive decline, including memory, language, and thinking problems (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017, p.271). This disease destroys the brain cells and once they die it effects how the brain works. Relevant Parts of the Brain Alzheimers disease effects various areas of the brain. Initially, the damage causes problems with memory. There are many different areas in the brain that deal with memory such as the temporal lobe, the hippocampus, the amygdala, the cerebral cortex, the cerebrum, and the left hemisphere of the brain (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017). The temporal lobe is responsible for spatial memory storage, and when damaged, it is difficult to recognize familiar faces and objects. The hippocampus is the area of the brain responsible for the formation of explicit memories. This is typically the first part of the brain damaged making it harder to form new memories and learn new things (Functions of the Brain, 2018). The amygdala forms implicit memories and emotional memories. When this area is affected, often times people are able to make connections due to an association with certain emotions, but they are unable to remember actual facts. In the movie, Allie felt emotional about the story that was being read to her but she was not able to remember it was her love story that she had written out and told her husband to read to her. The cerebral cortex serves as memory storage distributed throughout the brain and the cerebrum is also responsible for memory. There is also the left hemisphere of the brain which controls semantic memory as well as language control. Language production is another difficulty people with Alzheimers face which is due to it being controlled in part by the temporal lobe and the cerebrum. Lastly, people with Alzheimers disease have difficulties with thinking. The part of the brain that is affected is the frontal lobe which controls decision-making and the ability to reason. Impact and Prevalence Millions of people are affected yearly by this brain illness. A study from 2002 estimated that there were 2.3 million people in the United States who were affected by Alzheimers disease (Wilson, Weir, Leurgans, Evans, Hebert, Langa, Bennett, 2011). The study showed that there was a higher prevalence of this disease for individuals who were 71 years old or older. That being said, there are also a number of people who have early-onset Alzheimers and symptoms can become evident as early as 30. According to the Mayo Clinic, Women seem to be more likely than are men to develop Alzheimers disease, in part because they live longer (Alzheimers Disease, 2017, para. 26). Due to the many different ethnic groups in the United States, investigators have been able to compile studies to see which ethnic groups are affected by Alzheimers disease the most. The most frequent findings in reviewing this literature are that African Americans and Hispanics have higher prevalence and incidence of dementia and AD than whites (Manly Mayeux, 2004, para. 6). Nature Versus Nurture Genetics contribute more to the manifestation of Alzheimers disease than environmental factors. The gene, APOEe4, is what has been found to make people susceptible to getting Alzheimers (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017, p.271). Also according to the Psychology textbook, people who have an immediate family member with the disease have a higher risk of developing it as well. Some suggest that environmental factors can lessen the chances one has of getting the disease but environmental factors can only help slow the progression of it. In a study that was performed to determine the effect that the APOEe4 gene had on memory, results showed that carriers of that gene showed worse cognitive performance as time went by (Oltra-Cucarella, Sanchez-SanSegundo, Ferrer-Cascales, 2018). There still isnt a concrete cause of this brain illness and even though environmental factors might influence, inheritance plays a bigger role. Treatments There is currently no cure for Alzheimers disease but there are ways to delay the progression of symptoms. Some things that were helpful for Allie were repeating old memories to her and the use of medication. At the end of the movie, it shows that Allie wrote in the notebook telling Noah to read the book to her and that she would come back to him. This is significant because as Noah reads Allie the story, she feels an emotion in response to it. Throughout the film, Allie does not understand why she feels this way, but at the end she remembers it is her love story with Noah. In another scene of the movie, a nurses tells Allie she loves to play the piano and Allie is able to remember a piece of music. There is also another time Allie becomes lucid and is able to remember things when she is having dinner with Noah. Sadly, these moments of clarity do not last and she becomes frightened and agitated. The nursing staff came running in and they injected Allie with some medication to calm h er. This is a common response for those in similar conditions to Allie. Current treatments for Alzheimers focus only on reducing the severity of symptoms. Two drugs being used today are Cholinesterase inhibitors and Memantine (Namenda). According to the Mayo Clinic, Cholinesterase is a drug that provides acetylcholine which boosts cell-to-cell communication and can improve neuropsychiatric symptoms. Similarly, Memantine slows the progression of symptoms. (Alzheimers Disease, 2017). There are many other factors that contribute to a treatment plan for someone suffering from this illness such as creating a safe and supportive environment, exercise, and nutrition. Due to the drastic effects this disease has on memory, taking precautionary measures such as removing excess furniture, using a calendar to mark things, or setting up a phone tracking system can ensure the safety of the individual suffering from Alzheimers (Alzheimers Disease, 2017). Regular exercise is also important because it maintains health and can help improve mood. Lastly, it is important to make sure people affected by AD have proper nutrition because they might forget to eat or drink. Psychological Perspectives The cognitive perspective focuses on processes such as thinking, memory, and language to determine how it effects behavior (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017, p.14). Alzheimers effects all three of these processes, memory playing the major role. From a cognitive perspective, memory would be what influences behavior the most. People with Alzheimers are incapable of remembering anything short-term or long-term; therefore, this can make them very afraid. They may not know where they are or who the people around them are. This fear and confusion is what causes people with Alzheimers to become agitated and lash out. Also when their language starts to be affected they will not be able to express how they are feeling or what they want and it can be difficult for them. The biological perspective uses knowledge about hormones and genes in order to determine how it effects behavior (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2017, p.14). As mentioned earlier people with the gene APOEe4 have an increased risk of getting Alzheimers disease. Therefore, if an immediate family member has Alzheimers then it is likely that they passed the gene on. People who carry this gene might begin to experience symptoms of AD. These genes can affect behavior because it is effecting cognitive function. The effects it has on the brain are clear and when all those areas of the brain are damaged an individual will start to forget who they are and that they have an illness. Once they become forgetful it becomes frightening and behavior begins to decline. The Portrayal: Accurate or Not The movie did an incredible job portraying the effects of Alzheimers disease. The movie shows the short-term and long-term memory loss Allie experiences. Throughout the film you can tell Allies disease is progressing because she has difficulties forming her thoughts and understanding those around her. Alzheimers also effects behavior and the movie depicts that when Allie has a brief moment of clarity then she forgets again and becomes agitated. The movie also did a great job of showing the effect Alzheimers has on family and the caregivers. There is a scene where Noah and Allies children and grandchildren come to visit and she has no idea who they are. Their children try to get Noah to leave and he tells them that where Allie is, is where his home is. This is important because in real life it is hard to have to put your loved ones in a nursing home, but sometimes that is the best option. Also, in the scene where Allie is getting sedated you can see how hard it is for Noah to see her going through that and this is an accurate representation of what it is actually like for families dealing with a loved one affected by Alzheimers disease. Conclusion In conclusion, Alzheimers disease effects many people of different genders and ethnicities in the geriatric population. There is no cure for this disease yet but there are different treatments that can help slow the progression of it. The most surprising thing I learned while researching this disease is how much of the brain is actually affected by it. I previously knew Alzheimers affected memory but it also effects other things such as language and behavior and all these things are controlled by different areas of the brain. Therefore, after figuring out the exact parts of the brain that are impacted, I was surprised because it was almost every part of the brain. Due to the movies great portrayal of Alzheimers disease and how it not only showed the effects it had on the patient but on the family and caregivers as well, I give The Notebook 5 out of 5 stars.

Thomas Hobbes And John Locke - 1361 Words

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English thinkers in the seventeenth-century who s ideas became a key to the Enlightenment. Baron de Montesquieu and Voltaire were philosophers who applied the methods of science to understand and improve society. Thomas Hobbes believed in a powerful government. He believed people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish, and if they were not strictly controlled they would commit crimes and abuse one another. He believed that life with no government would be horrible and in order to escape the horrible life that one had to sign a social contract, which was an agreement were the people gave up their freedom for an organized society. He also believed that only a powerful government could guarantee a†¦show more content†¦If a government failed at it necessities or violated peoples rights, people had a right to overthrown the government. Montesquieu was a philosopher who had different thoughts about the government. He believed that it was be st to divide the power and functions of the government into three branches. Those three branches were known as the legislative, executive, and judicial. He also believed that each branch of government should be able to serve as a check to to each other. Voltaire was another philosopher who targeted corrupt officials and trivial officials about the abuses of his day. He battled inequality, injustice, and superstition. Voltaire was also against the slave trade and disapproved of religious prejudice. His outspoken acts got him arrested and sentenced to exile, but continued to defend the principle of freedom of speech. Voltaire’s ideas impacted many others the seventeenth-century. Fredrick the Great and Catherine the Great both praised Voltaire work. Catherine believed that Voltaire was a man who fought united mines of humankind. The founding fathers all made a big contribution to the United States. Some of the biggest Contributions included The Declaration of Independence, The Bill of rights, and The Constitution. In the Declaration of Independence, he argued that there should be rules and rights for all people. He also argued that God has given the people certain rights that need to be respected and can not be taken away

Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen Free Essays

string(48) " 13 is the extending of the product life cycle\." Background We will be discussing on the various techniques involved in the marketing plan for an organization in order to make reach the product to the customers. The report given here summarizes the various activities involved in marketing the end product named â€Å"CE 13† of Citroen which is an eco-friendly as well as helps in maintaining our greener environment. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Executive Summary Citroen was founded in 1919 by Andre-Gustave, which was the first car company to mass produce outside the United States of America. Almost within eight years after it had started, it became one of the largest car manufacturers in Europe. Citroen is all set to launch its hybrid plug-in car named â€Å"CE 13† in the UK market. As hybrid cars are already available in the UK market the competition is also the toughest. The strengths in the proposal of CE 13 is its small, economic and fuel-efficiency. CE 13 will be a challenge to the current version of both gasoline and the electric one now available in the market. Their target is specifically based on a specific proportion of consumers who needs a vehicle for commuting in their daily life. As it is compact in size it is very easy to commute between the congested traffics so helps in evading the congestion charge in the UK. The marketing objective of CE 13 is limited to 10 to 15 percent in the UK with the unit sales of about 10000-12000 units in the next two years. Financial objective of CE 13 at the time of introduction is to achieve the sales of GBP 20 to 30 million. 2. Situation Analysis Citroen which was established in 1919 is all set to manufacture the plug in hybrid car for the UK market which is a developed nation has a good economical growth rate. Though during recession it had seen number of problems the country has still maintained their economy stable compared to other nations. Citroen has considered the fact of the increase in fuel prices and has come up with the solution to meet this with their plan of CE 13 which will help its consumers overcome their problem of fuel prices. As soon as CE 13 hits the market, the consumers will be overwhelmed to buy the plug in hybrid as it has an enhanced product portfolio and covers the overall worries of the car customers in terms of money as well as the performance. GDP of UK was 0.5 percent in the latest quarter which was revised from a fall of 0.6 percent published earlier. GDP estimated during 2010 fourth quarter is now 1.5 percent higher than the fourth quarter of 2009 (National Statistics, 2011). Also the output in the latest quarter was up 0.8 percent for the manufacturing industries. Manufacturing output has increases 1.1 percent and 4.3 percent of increase was seen in utilities output and the mining and quarrying output has fell by 4.1 percent. 2.1 Market Summary CE 13 market comprises of customers who prefer to use sustainable energy to compensate the spending on petrol or diesel. The major segment being targeted during the initial period includes the professionals and senior citizens, who have annual personal disposable income above GBP 7000. Table 1 shows how CE 13 addresses the needs of targeted customers. TARGETED SEGMENTCUSTOMER NEED RESPECTIVE FEATURE ProfessionalsTo acquire modern technology at reasonable price; reasonable mileage.A smooth drive for 45 miles per charge and an automatic change to fuel after 45. Senior citizenHave a safe mode of transport in traffic; savings in fuel expenditure.Compact structure providing ease in traffic with dual air bags Table 1: Segmented customers (Jeroldin, 2011) CE 13 will be available in one basic model with carbon dioxide emission below 40 g/km. The CE 13 operates entirely as an electric car for its first 25 miles, drawing energy from a 450-pound lithium ion battery and then uses the gasoline for the 1.6 liter engine that provides another 360 added miles. Thus the design of the car along with its price and technology will strengthen its presence in the UK PHEV market. 2.2 SWOT Analysis Strengths Advanced technology from C- zero, C3 picasso, Berlingo multispace are used in building this plug in hybrid electric vehicle. CE 13 has better fuel effiency of about of 45 miles for a single charge and covers and average range of 15 miles per liter of petrol. So this adds the strength to the CE 13 as usual vehicles have a mileage of below 13 per liter of petrol. Towards the initiative to a greener environment the CE 13 holds the key as it emits less than 40g/km which is helps our environment for its sustainability. Weakness Consumers are not much aware of the Plug in hybrid technology as because there are less fuel station for charging the electrically and people has less idea of these high end technological factors in mind. As newer technology is used in the development of CE 13 the price band is as well on the higher and only the customer who have wages above GBP 2000 are able to buy the vehicle and also to be on the safer side we are providing finance option for the vehicle by having tie with the HSBC bank which will lower the tensions between the customers who are less affordable to buy which again acts as a strength for us. Considering maintenance of CE 13, as it is a hybrid plug-in the maintenance is slightly higher than the usual ones. Opportunities As towards the step to sustainable and greener environment, UK government supports in the development of CE 13 as it is eco friendly as well as fuel efficient in compared to other vehicles on road. Due to step to greener environment, government had decided to lessen the tax and import duties of batteries being waived. Threats One of the major threat being faced by CE 13 is the extending of the product life cycle. You read "Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen" in category "Essay examples" As this is a newer step in the technology and offers only one single model in the market extending the life cycle of CE13 is currently not possible as it is in the growth stage of the. Later after the maturity of the product the extension will be made within next two years on a average estimation. 2.3 Competition There are considerable amounts of rivals seen in the plug-in hybrid industries and one of the major rivals is the Volvo and another major rival is the Toyota who plays a major role in the technological development in the UK market. Toyota prius is currently the market leader in the UK market for the plug-in hybrid version of the vehicle. So the competition is tougher and our new technology used in the development of the same is higher than usual which will support in the battle of survival in the UK market with Toyota prius. Another rival is the BMW which is planning to introduce their plug-in hybrid car in the UK market with by launching their â€Å"i-series†. Another major rival is the Honda with their newer version of plug-in hybrid technology as they have introduced in the Japan. Though there are different rivals in the market with higher competition, we believe to withstand all the rivals in the market with our leading edge technology we have used in the development of our CE 13. 2.4 Product Offer CE 13 is going to be introduced in a single variant as it is a newer version, currently only single variant is available and has the following features included in it: Rechargeable lithium ion battery that can be charged connecting to an ordinary 240V socket. The battery comes along with a one year replacement warranty. Extended cable alongside the electric inverter. 1.6 liter petrol engine Air condition Heater DVD player Central locking Power steering Anti theft alarm Dual air-bags. These are the basic features included in CE 13 and with the gradual maturity of the product we have decided to enhance the features further based on the development of CE 13 later after two years based on the customer requirements. 2.5 Distribution Citroen cars are normally made available to the customers through the following retail channels such as: Citroen motors showrooms. Dealership with private showrooms. Events such as Auto expo conducted in the various parts UK. Through online booking. 3. Marketing Strategy 3.1 Objectives: Citroen has currently set a realistic and achievable objective for the first and second years of the market entry. First-year objectives: Citroen is aiming for 10-15 percent share in UK market through the establishment of CE 13 with a unit sales volume of Indian PHEV market through a unit sales volume of 10,000 to 12,000 by summer 2012. Second-year objectives: Second year objective is set to introduce new variants with added features during the fiscal year of 2013 with a diesel variant plug-in. Contingency Planning: In unforeseen situation of the product not satisfying the objectives, Citroen will postpone the launch of the succeeding model till the break-even is attained. The target market share will remain the same and new marketing process may be acquired (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.2 Target markets Citroen’s targeted customers are segmented demographically and geographically. Our primary customer target for the CE 13 is upper working professionals who need to commute on daily basis, who opt to charge than fill fuel, and be entertained on the go. Our secondary customer target is senior citizens who want a simple car with savings in fuel spending. The segmented audience is between the age of 25-65 and having a personal disposable income more than GBP 7000 (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.3 Positioning Using product differentiation and comparing with other brands of the PHEV segment, we position Electra as a high quality car with comparatively low price in the Indian market. Our marketing will highlight on the affordable price, trusted brand, and environmental friendly with the quantity of carbon dioxide emission differentiating the Citroen CE 13. 3.4 Strategies: Product The CE 13 comprises of all the normal features available in the normal market earlier during the introduction of the vehicle. Later it will include custom developed features based on the customer requirements which include spare parts warranty of one year and also offer the onsite road assistance support made available 24/7 to the customers. CE 13 will inherit the normal logo with an added eco-friendly logo to its normal logo. Pricing Citroen has planned to price the vehicle at GBP 33,000 for the single variant which will be made available to the customers including all the necessary taxation. The price of the product is developed using the market-penetration pricing concept to acquire higher long-run profits for the company (Kohtler, 2009). We expect to lower the price of this model when we upgrade the product by launching our new model later during 2012, to be priced around GBP 42, 000.The low-priced high quality cultural requirement of the customers is fulfilled to gain shares of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle market in the UK. Distribution Around 70 per cent of the manufactured cars will reach its destined owners through various Citroen motor showrooms in various parts of UK, and the remaining production via private agents and showrooms. Detailed specification handouts will be provided to support our distribution partners. The company also plans to consider special payment terms for agents that place consistent orders. Marketing Communication Though the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle technology is relevantly is old in the UK market, creating awareness in the public will be the initial step in the promotion of the product. The primary action is to successfully launch the CE 13 in the upcoming Auto Expo to be conducted in UK later this year. A combination of â€Å"Above the line† (ATL) and â€Å"Below the line† (BTL) activities will be used in Electra’s marketing process. ATL will include the print media, mostly magazines like the Overdrive, television adverts and the internet. The latter will use automobile fairs organized in various parts of the country to pull customers and also movie theaters, which is often visited by professionals (Jeroldin, 2011). 3.5 Marketing Time Line The CE 13 will be introduced in during June as the testing of the car is current being taking place. Here are the summarized lists of action programmes we will implement to achieve our stated objectives. May: We will launch a GBP 0.3 million trade sales marketing campaign and take part in various Auto Expo or Fairs to support and educate dealers. This will also function as foundation by developing support for product launch in June. Key production staff with the help of marketing team will work with retail sales personnel to explain the features of the CE 13. June: Citroen will be starting the detailed print campaign via auto magazines and also adverts in the Internet and television. The sales team will play a critical role in explaining the car to the interested customers. July: As the multimedia promotions continue, we will organize contest in which users will post to the organization’s blog as ‘which is the best methodology to spend least on gasoline‘(an average of 40 miles/day covered)’. This private user sales promotion will act as direct feedback from the customers. August: Citroen will organize a ‘Green home’ rally to spread awareness about the main feature of Hybrid technology and its effect on the environment. 3.6 Market Research ‘Using the research, we will identify specific features and benefits of our target market segments value’ (Kohtler, 2009). The feedback obtained from the customers through blogs, vehicle rating and review by ‘Autocar’ will set up the perfect CE 13. We are also tracking and analyzing customer’s thinking over competing brands in the PHEV market (Jeroldin, 2011). 4. Financial matters Total first-year sales revenue for the Citroen CE 13 is projected at GBP $20 million, with an average whole sale price of GBP 32000 per unit and variable cost of GBP 21000 per unit for unit sales volume of 4000 in the first year. A first year loss of GBP 12 million is anticipated. The break-even calculations indicate that CE 13 will attain profit after the sales of 4773 units, mid way in the product’s second year. The analysis also estimates first-year fixed costs of GBP 52.5 million. Based on the assumptions, break-even calculation is GBP $52,500,000/ ($32000-$21000) = 4773 units 5. Controls The control of the marketing procedure of CE 13 will help the management to measure performance and provide an opportunity to improve in the required segments. ‘Controls are being established to cover implementation and the organization of our marketing activities’ (Kohtler et al 2009). 5.1 Implementation We have implemented the Annual-plan control in our marketing activities (Kotler et al 2009). The senior management will set quarterly goals to monitor the performance of CE 13 in the UK market and later in the European market. The management will then trace the deviation, if any, and take required action to make the performance co-inside with the goals (Jeroldin, 2011). 5.2 Marketing Organization The marketing director of Citroen takes the overall responsibility to get all the marketing activities done in the respective allocated time. The new product manager/marketing manager is utilized to identify the opportunities of CE 13 UK market and anticipate the customer needs. They should have strong knowledge of advertising and merchandizing agencies to promote via campaigns and programs. It’s the honored responsibility of Citroen to satisfy the needs of the customer through CE 13. Conclusion Thus, the marketing plan for CE 13 of Citroen is achieved based on the various techniques given in order make reach the final product to the customers. The marketing planning helps in increasing the sales, growth and monitors these reports in order to successfully maintain the development of the Citroen in the Hybrid plug-in market. Following a structured marketing plan helps in the development of the organization and positions the market perfectly according to the needs of the customers. References Kohtler, P., Keller, K.L., Bradley, M., Goodman, M., Hansen, T. (2009) Marketing Management. England: Pearson Education Limited. Alphone Seon Jeroldin (2011) ‘Marketing Planning’. Marketing in a Global Age 1 1-9 Citroen (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. National stastistics (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. business-standard (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. hybridcars (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. emic-bg (2011) the list of reference illustrated [online] available from [17 April 2011]. How to cite Strategic and Marketing Analysis of Citroen, Essay examples

Hamelt Essay Example For Students

Hamelt Essay the foils of hamlet In his plays, Shakespeare often puts the antagonists in circumstances similar to or resembling the problems of the main character or hero. He does this in order to give us a clear perception of what the characters are like, through contrast or similarity between them. These literary experiments are called foils. In Hamlet, Shakespeare gives us many foils for Hamlet, the main character. One major foil is Ophelia. Hamlet and Ophelia have both lost their fathers. In the beginning of the play it seems that Hamlet is mourning too much and over reacting, but when Ophelia loses her father it makes Hamlets mourning seem subtle. Ophelia is very affected by her fathers death and it eventually leads to a factor in her insanity and death. This changes the way we look at Hamlet and Ophelia. Another foil for Hamlet is Polonius, Laertes and Ophelias father. Hamlet and Polonius are both very quick to speak or and lash out in excitement. Both of them have made major mistakes because of this unwanted trait. Hamlet has, on many occasions, spoken too quickly or acted out of rage or ignorance and hurt himself and others. When Polonius spies on Hamlet and the Queen, Hamlet thinks that it is the king who is spying behind the curtain, and without knowing who it really is he stabs Polonius and kills him. Polonius also has the same problem, but with much tamer results. Polonius usually ends up just making himself sound like a babbling fool by not thinking things out first. He never really hurt anyone and his slaying by Hamlets sword makes Hamlet seem more the fool. This foil gives Hamlet the image of a violent person that doesnt know how to control his emotions, and in this instance he almost becomes the antagonist. Hamlet also has foils that arent as close to him. Like the young Fortinbras, the nephew to the king of Norway. Fortinbras father, the king was killed, and his uncle, the kings brother took over the crown. The exact same thing happened to Hamlet. Both countries also have a prince who feels that they were robbed from the crown. Fortinbras, in contrast to Hamlet, takes an active role in Norways leadership. In act IV scene 4, he leads an army on to Poland. He also does this because he wants to avenge his fathers death by taking what he believes to be rightfully his. Hamlet spends most of his time sulking or complaining, and it makes him seem a little spoiled and cowardly, as if he doesnt want to face the world. He keeps his plot for revenge a secret. In somewhat the same manner Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. He too seeks revenge for his fathers death, and does it very openly. He goes as far as getting a mob together supporting him to be king. It seems radical but it probably would have been better for Hamlet to go about things this way. If he hadnt kept it in the castle a lot of bad things wouldnt have happened. Hamlet could have saved a lot of trouble if he went about things the way Laertes did, but then we would have a boring play. Another thing for Hamlet and Laertes is their love for Ophelia. Obviously they are completely different kinds of love, but both are extremely strong. Laertes cares greatly for his sister and gives her strong advice concerning her and Hamlet. He warns her against keeping a relation with him, showing that he doesnt like Hamlet. After Ophelia rejects Hamlet, his love dies off and he gets pale and sickly, showing how much he cared for her. .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .postImageUrl , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:hover , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:visited , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:active { border:0!important; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:active , .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42 .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae2ecbed0c5f1a8f907cda883d237d42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Innovators Of American Literature Essay It is strange that both these characters care so much for Ophelia but hate each other to death. When Ophelia dies, both are shocked and enraged. In the end at her burial they both end up jumping into Ophelias grave and fighting each other over her dead body. Their extreme love for her and profound hate for each other is almost a mystery. Laertes also, like his father, has the same rashness and spontaneity as Hamlet. There are many, many foils throughout this play, some completely obvious, and some scarcely noticeable. In Hamlet, Hamlet has a foil with almost ever other character in it. Foils greatly enrich all literature and tell us much more than meets the eye about a specific character and the decisions they make. Literary Phenomena like this make great stories masterpieces. Words/ Pages : 751 / 24